Lesson 15
Vertex Form
Problem 1
Select all of the quadratic expressions in vertex form.
\((x-2)^2 + 1\)
\(x^2 - 4\)
\(x(x+1)\)
\((x+3)^2\)
\((x-4)^2 + 6\)
Solution
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Problem 2
Here are two equations. One defines function \(m\) and the other defines function \(p\).
\(m(x)=x(x+6)\)
\(p(x)=(x+3)^2-9\)
- Show that the expressions defining \(m\) and \(p\) are equivalent.
- What is the vertex of the graph of \(m\)? Explain how you know.
- What are the \(x\)-intercepts of the graph of \(p\)? Explain how you know.
Solution
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Problem 3
Which equation is represented by the graph?
\(y=(x-1)^2+3\)
\(y=(x-3)^2+1\)
\(y=\text-(x+3)^2-1\)
\(y=\text-(x-3)^2+1\)
Solution
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Problem 4
For each equation, write the coordinates of the vertex of the graph that represents the equation.
- \(y=(x-3)^2 + 5\)
- \(y=(x+7)^2 + 3\)
- \(y=(x-4)^2\)
- \(y=x^2 - 1\)
- \(y=2(x+1)^2-5\)
- \(y=\text-2(x+1)^2-5\)
Solution
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Problem 5
For each function, write the coordinates of the vertex of its graph and tell whether the graph opens up or down.
function | coordinates of vertex | graph opens up or down? |
---|---|---|
\(f(x)=(x-4)^2-5\) | ||
\(g(x)=\text-x^2+5\) | ||
\(h(x)=2(x+1)^2-4\) |
Solution
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Problem 6
Here is a graph that represents \(y = x^2\).
-
Describe what would happen to the graph if the original equation were modified as follows:
- \(y=\text-x^2\)
- \(y=3x^2\)
- \(y=x^2 + 6\)
- Sketch the graph of the equation \(y=\text-3x^2 + 6\) on the same coordinate plane as \(y=x^2\).
Solution
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(From Unit 6, Lesson 12.)Problem 7
Noah is going to put $2,000 in a savings account. He plans on putting the money in an account and leaving it there for 5 years. He can put the money in an account that pays 1% interest monthly, an account that pays 6% interest every six months, or an account that pays 12% interest annually.
Which account will give him the most money in his account at the end of the 5 years?
Solution
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(From Unit 5, Lesson 16.)Problem 8
Here are four graphs. Match each graph with a quadratic equation that it represents.
Solution
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(From Unit 6, Lesson 12.)Problem 9
The table shows some input and output values of function \(f\). Describe a possible rule for the function by using words or by writing an equation.
\(x\) | \(f(x)\) |
---|---|
-3 | -8 |
0 | -2 |
4 | 6 |
10 | 18 |
Solution
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(From Unit 4, Lesson 5.)