Lesson 2

When Han makes chocolate milk, he mixes 2 cups of milk with 3 tablespoons of chocolate syrup. Here is a table that shows how to make batches of different sizes. Use the information in the table to complete the statements. Some terms are used more than once.

1. The table shows a proportional relationship between ______________ and ______________.
2. The scale factor shown is ______________.
3. The constant of proportionality for this relationship is______________.
4. The units for the constant of proportionality are ______________ per ______________.

Bank of Terms: tablespoons of chocolate syrup, 4, cups of milk, cup of milk, \(\frac32\)

A certain shade of pink is created by adding 3 cups of red paint to 7 cups of white paint.

1. How many cups of red paint should be added to 1 cup of white paint?

   cups of white paint	cups of red paint
   1
   7	3

2. What is the constant of proportionality?

A map of a rectangular park has a length of 4 inches and a width of 6 inches. It uses a scale of 1 inch for every 30 miles.

1. What is the actual area of the park? Show how you know.

2. The map needs to be reproduced at a different scale so that it has an area of 6 square inches and can fit in a brochure. At what scale should the map be reproduced so that it fits on the brochure? Show your reasoning.

Noah drew a scaled copy of Polygon P and labeled it Polygon Q.

If the area of Polygon P is 5 square units, what scale factor did Noah apply to Polygon P to create Polygon Q? Explain or show how you know.

Select all the ratios that are equivalent to each other.

\(4:7\)

\(8:15\)

\(16:28\)

\(2:3\)

\(20:35\)