Lesson 8

Muéstrenme todas las maneras

Warm-up: Exploración de estimación: Decenas y unidades (10 minutes)

Narrative

The purpose of an Estimation Exploration is to practice the skill of estimating a reasonable answer based on experience and known information. 

Launch

  • Groups of 2
  • Display the image.
  • “¿Qué estimación sería muy alta?, ¿muy baja?, ¿razonable?” // “What is an estimate that’s too high?” “Too low?” “About right?”
  • 1 minute: quiet think time
  • Display the image.
  • “¿Qué estimación sería muy alta?, ¿muy baja?, ¿razonable?” // “What is an estimate that’s too high?” “Too low?” “About right?”
  • 1 minute: quiet think time

Activity

  • “Discutan con su compañero cómo pensaron” // “Discuss your thinking with your partner.”
  • 1 minute: partner discussion
  • Record responses.

Student Facing

  1.  

    Escribe una estimación que sea:

    muy baja razonable muy alta
    \(\phantom{\hspace{2.5cm} \\ \hspace{2.5cm}}\) \(\phantom{\hspace{2.5cm} \\ \hspace{2.5cm}}\) \(\phantom{\hspace{2.5cm} \\ \hspace{2.5cm}}\)
  2.  

    Escribe una estimación que sea:

    muy baja razonable muy alta
    \(\phantom{\hspace{2.5cm} \\ \hspace{2.5cm}}\) \(\phantom{\hspace{2.5cm} \\ \hspace{2.5cm}}\) \(\phantom{\hspace{2.5cm} \\ \hspace{2.5cm}}\)

Student Response

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Activity Synthesis

  • “¿Alguien cambió la estimación ‘razonable’ que hizo al comienzo? ¿Por qué la cambió?” // “Did anyone change their original ‘about right’ estimate? Why did you change it?”
  • “Examinemos nuestras estimaciones ajustadas. ¿Por qué estas estimaciones fueron más precisas la segunda vez?” // “Let’s look at our revised estimates. Why were these estimates more accurate the second time?”

Activity 1: Representemos nuestros números favoritos (15 minutes)

Narrative

The purpose of this activity is for students to represent numbers within 100 using drawings, words, numbers, expressions, and equations. Students choose their favorite number and represent this number in different ways. In the next activity, students participate in a gallery walk to see their classmates’ representations.

Action and Expression: Internalize Executive Functions. Invite students to plan a method, including the tools they will use, for representing their favorite number. If time allows, invite students to share their plan with a partner before they begin.
Supports accessibility for: Conceptual Processing, Organization

Required Materials

Launch

  • Give each student a piece of blank paper and access to connecting cubes in towers of 10 and singles.
  • “Vamos a crear un libro de la clase. Primero, van a planear su página. Escojan su número favorito entre 20 y 100. Van a representar su número de tantas maneras distintas como puedan. Deben incluir por lo menos tres expresiones. Hagamos una página juntos” // “We are going to create a class book. First you will plan out your page. Pick your favorite number between 20 and 100. You will represent your number in as many different ways as you can. You need to include at least three expressions. Let’s make a page together.”
  • Display the number 84.
  • “¿De qué maneras puedo representar este número?” // “What are some ways that I can represent this number?” (I can draw 8 tens and 4 ones, 7 tens and 14 ones, \(80 + 4\), \(10 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 +10 + 10 + 10 + 4\), \(70 + 14\))
  • 30 seconds: quiet think time
  • 1 minute: partner discussion
  • Record responses.
  • If needed, ask:
    • “¿Cómo podemos representar 84 usando solamente 6 decenas?” // “How can we represent 84 using only 6 tens?”
    • “¿Qué otras expresiones de suma podemos escribir?” // “What other addition expressions could we write?”

Activity

  • “Ahora creen su propia página para nuestro libro” // “Now create your page for our book.”
  • 5 minutes: independent work time

Student Response

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Advancing Student Thinking

If students have difficulty finding more than one expression to represent their number, consider asking:

  • “¿Cómo puedes mostrar el número usando cubos encajables?” // “How can you show the number using connecting cubes?”
  • “Separa la colección en dos partes. ¿Cuántos hay en esta parte? ¿Cuántos hay en esta otra parte? ¿Qué expresiones puedes escribir?” // “Split the collection into two parts. How many are in this part? How many are in this part? What expression can you write?”

Activity Synthesis

  • “Hablen con su compañero sobre si su página es, o no es, fácil de leer y de entender. Pueden ajustar su página basándose en los comentarios de su compañero” // “Talk to your partner about whether your page is easy to read and understand. You can revise your page based on your partner’s feedback.”

Activity 2: Recorrido por el salón: Nuestros números favoritos (10 minutes)

Narrative

The purpose of this activity is for students to interpret representations of numbers up to 100. Students participate in a gallery walk and find representations that are the same and different than their own. If time permits, students can return to their own work and revise based on what they saw in their classmates’ work. As students look through each others' work, they discuss how the representations are the same and different and can defend different points of view (MP3).

MLR7 Compare and Connect. Synthesis: After the Gallery Walk, lead a discussion comparing, contrasting, and connecting the different representations. To amplify student language and illustrate connections, follow along and point to the relevant parts of the displays as students speak.
Advances: Representing, Conversing

Required Materials

Required Preparation

  • Display student work from the previous activity for the gallery walk.

Launch

  • Groups of 2

Activity

  • “Vayan a ver varias páginas y observen cuáles son las representaciones que se muestran. ¿Cuáles representaciones son las mismas que ustedes usaron? ¿Cuáles son diferentes?” // “Visit different pages and notice which representations are shown. Which are the same as the representations you used? Which are different?”
  • 5 minutes: gallery walk

Activity Synthesis

  • “¿En qué se parecen sus representaciones de los números a las de sus compañeros? ¿En qué son diferentes?” // “How are the representations of your number the same as your classmates’? How are they different?” (We all wrote expressions. Some students made more drawings than I did. I didn't represent my number with all ones, but someone did that for their number.)
  • “Si quieren, pueden agregar algo o ajustar las representaciones de su página” // “If you’d like, you can add to or revise the representations on your page.”

Activity 3: Centros: Momento de escoger (15 minutes)

Narrative

The purpose of this activity is for students to choose from activities that offer practice adding and subtracting within 20 and writing numbers up to 120. Students choose from three previously introduced centers. 

  • Compare
  • How Close?
  • Write Numbers

Required Materials

Materials to Gather

Required Preparation

Gather materials from:

  • Compare, Stage 2
  • How Close, Stages 1 and 2
  • Write Numbers, Stages 1-3

Launch

  • Groups of 2
  • “Ahora van a escoger un centro de los que ya conocemos” // “Now you are going to choose from centers we have already learned.”
  • Display the center choices in the student book.
  • “Piensen qué les gustaría hacer” // “Think about what you would like to do.”
  • 30 seconds: quiet think time

Activity

  • Invite students to work at the center of their choice. 
  • 10 minutes: center work time

Student Facing

Escoge un centro.

Compara

Center. Compare.

¿Qué tan cerca?

Center activity. How Close.

Escribe números

Center activity. Write Numbers.

Activity Synthesis

  • “¿En qué les ayudó su trabajo en el centro hoy?” // “How was your center work helpful today?”

Lesson Synthesis

Lesson Synthesis

“Hoy cada uno de nosotros hizo una página para el libro de números de nuestra clase. Examinen su página. ¿Qué representaciones o ideas nuevas descubrieron al ver el trabajo de otros estudiantes?” // “Today we each made a page for our class number book. Look at your page. What new representations or ideas did you get from looking at other students’ work?” (I added the different ways to break apart my number using tens and ones. I saw different ways to use expressions and equations to represent a number.)

Cool-down: Unidad 8, punto de chequeo de la sección C (0 minutes)

Cool-Down

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