Lesson 4

The purpose of this How Many Do You See is to allow students to use subitizing or grouping strategies to describe the images they see.

When students notice that one less is always the previous number in the count sequence they observe regularity in repeated reasoning (MP8).

• Groups of 2
• “¿Cuántos ven? ¿Cómo lo saben?, ¿qué ven?” // “How many do you see? How do you see them?”
• Flash the image.
• 30 seconds: quiet think time

• Display the image.
• “Discutan con su pareja cómo pensaron” // “Discuss your thinking with your partner.”
• 1 minute: partner discussion
• Record responses.
• Repeat for each image.

• Display the last 2 images.
• “¿Cómo les ayudó esta imagen a descifrar cuántos puntos hay en esta otra imagen?” // “How did this image help you figure out how many dots there are in this image?” (I knew that there were 17 and 1 less is 16.)

The purpose of this activity is for students to count out a given number of objects and determine the new amount if one more is added or if one is taken away. Students may count the objects each time or may use their knowledge of the count sequence to determine the new amount (MP8).

• Each group of 2 needs 1 connecting cube and at least 20 two-color counters.

• Groups of 2
• Give each group of students a connecting cube, a number mat, and two-color counters.
• “Vamos a jugar un juego que se llama ‘1 más o 1 menos’” // “We are going to play a game called 1 More or 1 Less.”
• “Primero, un compañero va a lanzar un cubo en el tablero de números y va a contar separando ese número de fichas (es decir, contar las fichas mientras las va separando del grupo)” // “First one partner will roll a cube onto the number mat and count out that number of counters.”
• Demonstrate rolling a cube onto the number mat and counting out the correct number of counters.
• “Ahora el otro compañero decide si quiere quitar una ficha o agregar una ficha” // “Now the other partner decides whether they want to take away one counter or add one counter.”
• Ask the class or invite a student to add 1 counter or take away 1 counter.
• “Ahora el primer compañero descifra cuántas fichas hay. Los dos compañeros usan dibujos o números para mostrar lo que pasó. ¿Cómo podría anotar lo que ocurrió?” // “Now the first partner figures out how many counters there are now. Both partners use drawings or numbers to show what happened. How could I record what happened?” (You could write 15 and 14. You could draw 15 counters first and then cross one out because one was taken away.)
• Demonstrate recording based on student suggestions.

• “Por turnos, jueguen con su pareja” // “Take turns playing with your partner.”
• 8 minutes: partner work time
• Monitor for students who know how many counters there are without counting when 1 is added or subtracted.

• Display the number 14 and 14 counters.
• “Mai tiene el número 14. Su pareja decidió agregar 1 ficha más. ¿Cuántas fichas tiene Mai ahora? Sin contar todas las fichas, ¿cómo lo saben?” // “Mai has the number 14. Her partner decided to add 1 more counter. How many counters will Mai have now? How do you know without counting all the counters?” (15. I know that 15 comes after 14 when we count. 15 is 1 more than 14.)

The purpose of this activity is for students to practice using the count sequence to recognize 1 more or 1 less than a number. Students should have access to counters if needed to determine 1 more or 1 less than the given number.

An alternative version of the game is introduced in the lesson synthesis which students may wish to play.

• Each group of 2 needs the number mat, two-color counters, and the connecting cube from the previous activity.
• Each group 2 also needs crayons and a copy of the 1 more, 1 less mat.

• Groups of 2
• “Vamos a jugar otro juego con uno más y uno menos. Por turnos, van a lanzar un cubo encajable en el tablero de números y en el tablero de uno más o uno menos” // “We are going to play another game with one more and one less. You will take turns rolling a connecting cube onto the number mat and the one more, one less mat.”
• “Si mi cubo cae en el 7 y uno más, debo colorear en mi libro el número que es 1 más que 7. Voy a colorear 8 porque es 1 más que 7” // “If my cube lands on 7 and 1 more, I need to color the number that is 1 more than 7 in my book. I’m going to color 8 because 8 is 1 more than 7.”
• “Cuando terminen, anoten el número inicial y el número nuevo. Voy a escribir 7 y 8. Obtuve 7. 8 es 1 más que 7” // “Once you’ve finished, record the starting number and the new number. I’m going to write 7 and 8. I rolled 7. 8 is 1 more than 7.”
• Give each group of students a number mat, a 1 more 1 less mat, a connecting cube, and access to counters and crayons.

• “Por turnos, jueguen con su pareja. Si les ayuda, pueden hacer dibujos o usar fichas” // “Take turns playing with your partner. You can make drawings or use counters if they help you.”
• 10 minutes: partner work time

• Display 17.
• “Clare y su pareja lanzaron cubos y obtuvieron un 17 y 1 menos. ¿Cómo pueden descifrar cuál es el número nuevo de Clare?” // “Clare and her partner rolled a 17 and 1 less. How can you figure out Clare’s new number?” (I just know that 16 is before 17. I know 6 is one less than 7 so 16 is one less than 17.)
• “¿Cuáles números no colorearon? Escojan uno de los números y díganle a su pareja una forma en la hubieran podido cubrir ese número” // “Which numbers didn’t you color in? Choose one of the numbers and tell your partner one way that you could have covered that number.” (I could have covered 12 if we rolled 11 and 1 more.)

The purpose of this activity is for students to choose from activities that offer practice with number and shape concepts. Students choose from 5 centers introduced in previous units. Students can choose to work at any stage of the centers.

• Less, Same, More
• Math Fingers
• Tower Build
• Math Stories
• Which One

Students will continue to choose from these centers in upcoming lessons. Keep the materials from each center organized to use each day.

• Gather materials from: 
  • Less, Same, More
  • Math Fingers
  • Tower Build
  • Math Stories
  • Which One

• Groups of 2
• “Hoy vamos a escoger un centro de los que ya conocemos” // “Today we are going to choose from centers we have already learned.”
• Display the center choices in the student book.
• “Piensen qué les gustaría hacer” // “Think about what you would like to do.”
• 30 seconds: quiet think time

• Invite students to work at the center of their choice.
• 10 minutes: center work time

• “¿Por qué les parece divertido trabajar en los centros?” // “What makes working in centers fun for you?”