Lesson 10
Distinguishing Circumference and Area
Problem 1
For each problem, decide whether the circumference of the circle or the area of the circle is most useful for finding a solution. Explain your reasoning.
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A car’s wheels spin at 1000 revolutions per minute. The diameter of the wheels is 23 inches. You want to know how fast the car is travelling.
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A circular kitchen table has a diameter of 60 inches. You want to know how much fabric is needed to cover the table top.
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A circular puzzle is 20 inches in diameter. All of the pieces are about the same size. You want to know about how many pieces there are in the puzzle.
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You want to know about how long it takes to walk around a circular pond.
Solution
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Problem 2
The city of Paris, France is completely contained within an almost circular road that goes around the edge. Use the map with its scale to:
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Estimate the circumference of Paris.
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Estimate the area of Paris.
Solution
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Problem 3
Here is a diagram of a softball field:
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About how long is the fence around the field?
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About how big is the outfield?
Solution
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Problem 4
While in math class, Priya and Kiran come up with two ways of thinking about the proportional relationship shown in the table.
\(x\) | \(y\) |
---|---|
2 | ? |
5 | 1750 |
Both students agree that they can solve the equation \(5k = 1750\) to find the constant of proportionality.
- Priya says, “I can solve this equation by dividing 1750 by 5.”
- Kiran says, “I can solve this equation by multiplying 1750 by \(\frac15\).”
- What value of \(k\) would each student get using their own method?
- How are Priya and Kiran's approaches related?
- Explain how each student might approach solving the equation \(\frac23 k=50\).
Solution
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(From Unit 2, Lesson 5.)