Lesson 8

Sumemos y restemos hasta 100

Warm-up: Conversación numérica: Sumemos de acuerdo al valor posicional (10 minutes)

Narrative

The purpose of this Number Talk is to elicit strategies and understandings students have for adding by place. These understandings help students develop fluency and will be helpful later in this lesson when students will need to be able to consider place value when they add and subtract within 100.

Launch

  • Display one expression.
  • “Hagan una señal cuando tengan una respuesta y puedan explicar cómo la obtuvieron” // “Give me a signal when you have an answer and can explain how you got it.”
  • 1 minute: quiet think time

Activity

  • Record answers and strategies.
  • Keep expressions and work displayed.
  • Repeat with each expression.

Student Facing

Encuentra mentalmente el valor de cada expresión.

  • \(9 + 5\)
  • \(20 + 30\)
  • \(29 + 35\)
  • \(229 + 435\)

Student Response

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Activity Synthesis

  • “¿Cómo se relaciona cada suma con las demás?” //  “How is each sum related to the others?” (Sample response: The third expression is like the first and the second because you have to add \(9+5\) and \(20+30\) if you add by place.)

Activity 1: Frente a frente: Sumemos y restemos hasta 100 (15 minutes)

Narrative

The purpose of this activity is to give students practice adding and subtracting within 100. Students work in groups of 3. One student adds to find the sum of 2 numbers. The other students add or subtract to find the unknown addend when one addend and the value of the sum are known. Although the majority of sums will fall within 100, some students may create sums greater than 100.

MLR8 Discussion Supports. Synthesis: Display question starters to support small group discussion about favorite role in the game: “¿Por qué tú . . . ?” // “Why did you . . . ?”, “¿Puedes decir algo más sobre . . . ?” // “Can you say more about . . . ?”
Advances: Speaking, Conversing
Representation: Develop Language and Symbols. Support understanding of the problem by inviting students to act it out using manipulatives. For example, one student can build the numbers with base-ten blocks and the other students can complete the action of composing or decomposing to find and prove the answer.
Supports accessibility for: Conceptual Processing, Attention

Required Materials

Materials to Copy

  • Heads Up - Add and Subtract within 100 Number Cards

Required Preparation

  • Create a set of cards from the blackline master for each group of 3.

Launch

  • Groups of 3
  • Give students number cards.

Activity

  • “Vamos a jugar un juego llamado ‘Frente a frente’” // “We are going to play a game called Heads Up.”
  • Demonstrate with 2 students.
  • “Los jugadores A y B escogen cada uno una tarjeta y la ponen en su frente sin mirarla” // “Players A and B pick a card and put it on their foreheads without looking at it.”
  • “Soy el jugador C. Mi trabajo es encontrar el valor de la suma y decírselo a mi grupo” // “I am Player C. My job is to find the value of the sum and tell my group.”
  • “Los jugadores A y B usan cada uno el número del otro jugador y el valor de la suma para averiguar qué número está en su frente” // “Players A and B use the other player’s number and the value of the sum to determine what number is on their head.”
  • “Por último, cada jugador escribe la ecuación que representa lo que hizo” // “Finally, each player writes the equation that represents what they did.”
  • Demonstrate writing an equation for each of the players.
  • “Después de cada ronda, intercambien roles y jueguen otra vez” // “After each round switch roles and play again.”
  • 10 minutes: small-group work time

Student Facing

En cada ronda que juegues, escribe una ecuación que muestre el valor que encontraste.

Ronda 1:

Ronda 2:

Ronda 3:

Student Response

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Activity Synthesis

  • “¿Cuál rol les gustó más: el de jugador C o uno de los otros dos? Expliquen” // “Which role did you like best—Player C or Player A and B? Explain.” (I liked to be Player C because I like to add. I liked being Player A or B because I could add or subtract. I liked being Player A or B because I could practice subtracting.)

Activity 2: Centros: Momento de escoger (20 minutes)

Narrative

The purpose of this activity is for students to choose the center activity that will most help them build their fluency for addition and subtraction within 100. These two centers were introduced in previous units and focus on adding and subtracting within 100:

  • Five in a Row
  • Target Numbers

Required Preparation

  • Each group of 2 needs access to the cards used in the previous activity.
  • Gather materials from previous centers:
    • Five in a Row, Stage 6
    • Target Numbers, Stages 35

Launch

  • Groups of 2
  • “Ahora van a escoger actividades de centros que ya conocemos. También pueden seguir jugando ‘Frente a frente’” // “Now you will choose from different center activities we learned. You may also choose to continue with Heads Up.”
  • Display the student page.
  • “Piensen qué actividad les gustaría hacer primero” // “Think about which activity you would like to do first.”
  • 30 seconds: quiet think time

Activity

  • Invite students to work at the center of their choice.
  • 10 minutes: center work time
  • “Piensen en cuál centro les gustaría trabajar ahora” // “Think about what center you would like to do now.”
  • 30 seconds: quiet think time
  • Invite students to work at the center of their choice.
  • 10 minutes: center work time

Student Facing

Escoge un centro.

Cinco en línea

Center activity. Five in a row.

Números objetivo

Center activity. Target Numbers.

Activity Synthesis

  • “¿Qué les gustó de las actividades en las que trabajaron hoy?” // “What did you like about the activities you worked on today?”

Lesson Synthesis

Lesson Synthesis

“Compartan con su compañero lo que hicieron durante el cierre. Luego, lo vamos a compartir con toda la clase” // “Share your work from the cool-down with your partner. Then we will share with the whole class.”

Cool-down: Practica para mejorar tu fluidez (5 minutes)

Cool-Down

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