Lesson 15

• Make a tower with 16 connecting cubes.

• Groups of 2
• Display a tower of 16 connecting cubes.
• “¿Qué estimación sería muy alta?, ¿muy baja?, ¿razonable?” // “What is an estimate that’s too high?” “Too low?” “About right?”
• 1 minute: quiet think time

• “Discutan con su compañero cómo pensaron” // “Discuss your thinking with your partner.”
• 1 minute: partner discussion
• Record responses.
• “Miremos los mismos cubos encajables de otra manera” // “Let’s look at the same connecting cubes in a different way.”
• Break apart the tower, fill a 10-frame with connecting cubes, and put the rest of the cubes in a pile.
• “Teniendo en cuenta esto, ¿quieren ajustar o cambiar sus estimaciones?” // “Based on this, do you want to revise, or change, your estimates?”
• 1 minute: quiet think time
• 1 minute: partner discussion
• Record responses.

• “Miremos nuestras estimaciones ajustadas. ¿Por qué estas estimaciones fueron más precisas la segunda vez?” // “Let’s look at our revised estimates. Why were these estimates more accurate the second time?” (We could see there were 10 cubes and some more.)
• “Hay 16 cubos encajables” // “There are 16 connecting cubes.”

The purpose of this activity is to build towers with solid shapes and count how many solid shapes are in the tower. Students will need to think strategically about which shapes to use and their properties. For stacking shapes, it is important to have flat faces. Students may notice that spheres can not be used to build towers. Pyramids and cones can be used as the top of the tower, but nothing can be stacked on top of them. The purpose of the activity synthesis is to discuss the attributes of shapes and why students chose the shapes they did to build their towers.

• Groups of 2
• Give students access to solid shapes and geoblocks.
• “Usen figuras sólidas para hacer la torre más alta que puedan” // “Use solid shapes to make the tallest tower you can.”
• 3 minutes: independent work time

• “Comparen su torre con la de su pareja. ¿En qué se parecen? ¿En qué son diferentes?” // “Compare with your partner. How are your towers the same? How are they different?” (Sample response: We both used a lot of cubes. My tower has a point on top. My partner’s tower is taller.)
• 30 seconds: quiet think time
• 1 minute: partner discussion
• Share responses.
• “Escriban un número para mostrar cuántas figuras solidas usaron en su torre” // “Write a number to show how many solid shapes you used in your tower.”
• 2 minutes: independent work time
• “¿Quién usó más figuras sólidas en su torre: ustedes o su pareja?” // “Did you or your partner use more solid shapes in their tower?”
• 30 seconds: quiet think time
• 1 minute: partner discussion
• Share responses.

• Invite students to share their towers.
• “¿Qué figuras usó ____?” // “What shapes did ____ use?” (There are some cubes and a pyramid on top.)
• “¿Cuántas figuras usó ___?” // “How many shapes did ___ use?” (4)
• “¿Usaron una esfera en su torre? ¿Por qué?” // “Did you use a sphere in your tower? Why?” (No. I could not put anything on top of it because it’s round. It rolled away because it’s round.)
• “¿Usaron un cono en su torre?” // “Did you use a cone in your tower?” (It worked at the very top but I could not put anything on top of the cone.)

The purpose of this activity is for students to build with a given number of solid shapes. Students practice counting out objects as they count out specific numbers of solid shapes. After they build with the shapes, students determine how many shapes they used altogether, which may require rearranging what they built in order to count accurately. Students describe and compare what they built with their partner.

• Each group of 4 students needs 6 cubes, 6 cylinders, and 6 cones.

• Groups of 2
• Give students access to solid shapes.
• “Con su pareja, usen 5 cubos, 4 cilindros y 6 conos en su construcción. Asegúrense de que lo que construyan tenga por lo menos una torre” // “Work with your partner and use 5 cubes, 4 cylinders, and 6 cones to build. Make sure that what you build has at least one tower.”
• 3 minutes: independent work time

• “¿Cuántas figuras usaron? Escriban un número para mostrar cuántas figuras usaron” // “How many shapes did you use? Write a number to show how many shapes you used.”
• 2 minutes: independent work time
• “Trabajen con otro grupo y describan lo que armaron. ¿En qué se parecen las cosas que armaron? ¿En qué son diferentes?” // “Pair up with another group and describe what you made. How are they the same? How are they different?”
• 30 seconds: quiet think time
• 2 minutes: partner discussion
• Monitor for students who use comparison language such as more or taller when they compare their creations. 
• Repeat the steps for the second problem. 

• “¿Cómo descifraron cuántas figuras sólidas había en la torre?” // “How did you figure out how many solid shapes were in the tower?”
• “¿Cómo pueden reorganizar las figuras sólidas para que sea más fácil contarlas?” // “How could you rearrange the solid shapes to make them easier to count?”

• Invite previously identified groups of students to share what they built. (I made a house with cubes and pyramids that has 2 towers. My towers are taller than their towers.)

The purpose of this activity is for students to choose from activities that offer practice with number and shape concepts.

Students choose from any stage of previously introduced centers.

• Build Shapes
• Geoblocks
• Counting Collections
• Match Mine
• Shake and Spill

• Gather materials from:  
  • Build Shapes, Stages 1-3
  • Geoblocks, Stages 1-4
  • Counting Collections, Stage 1
  • Match Mine, Stages 1 and 2
  • Shake and Spill, Stages 1-4

• “Hoy vamos a escoger centros de los que ya conocemos” // “Today we are going to choose from centers we have already learned.”
• Display the center choices in the student book.
• “Piensen qué les gustaría hacer primero” // “Think about what you would like to do first.”
• 30 seconds: quiet think time

• Invite students to work at the center of their choice. 
• 8 minutes: center work time
• “Escojan qué les gustaría hacer ahora” // “Choose what you would like to do next.”
• 8 minutes: center work time

• “Escojan uno de los centros en los que jugaron hoy. Díganle a su pareja cómo le explicarían las reglas del centro a un estudiante nuevo. ¿Qué sugerencias le harían?” // “Choose one of the centers that you played today. Tell your partner how you would explain the rules of the center to a new student. What tips would you give them?”