Lesson 5
Defining Equivalent Ratios
Problem 1
Each of these is a pair of equivalent ratios. For each pair, explain why they are equivalent ratios or draw a diagram that shows why they are equivalent ratios.
- \(4:5\) and \(8:10\)
- \(18:3\) and \(6:1\)
- \(2:7\) and \(10,\!000:35,\!000\)
Solution
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Problem 2
Explain why \(6:4\) and \(18:8\) are not equivalent ratios.
Solution
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Problem 3
Are the ratios \(3:6\) and \(6:3\) equivalent? Why or why not?
Solution
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Problem 4
This diagram represents 3 batches of light yellow paint. Draw a diagram that represents 1 batch of the same shade of light yellow paint.
Solution
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(From Unit 2, Lesson 4.)Problem 5
In the fruit bowl there are 6 bananas, 4 apples, and 3 oranges.
- For every 4 __________________, there are 3 __________________.
- The ratio of __________________ to __________________ is \(6:3\).
- The ratio of __________________ to __________________ is 4 to 6.
- For every 1 orange, there are ______ bananas.
Solution
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(From Unit 2, Lesson 1.)Problem 6
Write fractions for points \(A\) and \(B\) on the number line.
Solution
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(From Unit 2, Lesson 1.)